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Glossary
- AAI
- Authentication and Authorization Infrastructure See: Federated Identity
- APA
-
Alliance for Permanent Access
See: http://www.alliancepermanentaccess.eu - API
-
Application Programming Interface
See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/API - ARK
- Archival Resource Key See: http://www.cdlib.org/inside/diglib/ark/
- BoD
-
Board of Directors
- CESSDA
- Council of European Social Science Data Archives See: http://www.cessda.org/
- CLARA
- Common Language Resources and their Applications See: http://clara.uib.no
- CLARIAH
-
The joint infrastructure for the Netherlands for CLARIN and DARIAH starting in 2015, succeeding CLARIN-NL.
- CMDI
- Component Metadata Infrastructure See: http://www.clarin.eu/cmdi
- CTS
- CoreTrustSeal, successor of the Data Seal of Approval See: https://www.coretrustseal.org
- DANS
- Data Archiving and Networked Services See: http://www.dans.knaw.nl
- DARIAH
- Digital Research Infrastructure for the Arts and Humanities See: http://www.dariah.eu/
- DASISH
- Digital Services Infrastructure for Social Sciences and Humanities See: http://www.dasish.eu
- DC
- Dublin Core See: http://dublincore.org/
- DCR
- Data Catagory Registry See: http://www.isocat.org/
- DEISA
- Distributed European Infrastructure for Supercomputing Applications See: http://www.deisa.eu/
- DIDL
- Digital Item Declaration Language See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Item_Declaration_Language
- DIP
- Dissemination Information Package
- DOBES
- Dokumentation Bedrohter Sprachen See: http://www.mpi.nl/dobes
- DOI
- Digital Object Identifier See: http://www.doi.org/
- DRIVER
- Digital Repository Infrastructure Vision for European Research See: http://www.driver-repository.eu/
- DSA
-
Data Seal of Approval
See: http://www.datasealofapproval.org/ - EAD
- Encoded Archival Description See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encoded_Archival_Description
- EAF
-
Eudico Annotation Format. File format used by ELAN.
See: http://www.mpi.nl/tools/elan/EAF_Annotation_Format.pdf - EBXML
- e-business XML See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebxml
- EGEE
-
Enabling Grids for E-sciencE
See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enabling_Grids_for_E-sciencE - EPIC
- European Persistent Identifier Consortium See: http://www.pidconsortium.eu/
- EPPN
- EduPersonPrincipleName See: http://rnd.feide.no/attribute/edupersonprincipalname
- ERA
-
European Research Area
See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Research_Area - ERIC
-
European Research Infrastructure Consortium
See: http://ec.europa.eu/research/infrastructures/index_en.cfm?pg=eric - ESFRI
- European Strategy Forum for Research Infrastructures See: http://cordis.europa.eu/esfri/
- EUDAT
- European Data Infrastructure See: http://www.eudat.eu/
- FCS
-
Federated Content Search
- FEDORA
- Flexible Extensible Digital Object Repository Architecture See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fedora_%28software%29
- FIDAS
- Fieldwork Data Sustainability See: http://www.apsr.edu.au/fidas/
- GA
-
General Assembly
- iCORDI
- International Collaboration on Research Data Infrastructure See: http://www.icordi.eu
- IdP
-
Identity Provider, a (Shibboleth) server that authenticates users and conveys their attributes to requesting resources. In other terms it provides the digital identities of its users to other servers in the AAI.
See: Federated Identity
- IMDI
- ISLE Meta Data Initiative See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDI
- IMPACT
- Improving Access to Text EU Project, http://www.impact-project.eu/
- INTERA
- Integrated European language data Repository Area See: http://www.mpi.nl/intera/
- ISO/TC 37
- Terminology and other language and content resources See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/TC37
- JISC
- Joint Information Systems Committee See: http://www.jisc.ac.uk/
- KSI
-
Knowledge Sharing Infrastructure, part of the CLARIN infrastructure that takes care of sharing of knowledge and expertise, education, training and dissemination
- LAMUS
- Language Archive Management and Upload System See: http://www.lat-mpi.eu/tools/lamus
- LDAP
- Lightweight Directory Access Protocol See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ldap
- LMF
- Lexical Markup Framework See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_Markup_Framework
- LOM
- Learning Object Metadata See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_object_metada
- LREP
- Language Repository Exchange Protocol
- LRT
-
Language Resources and Technology
See: http://lrt.clarin.eu/language-resources-and-technology - META-SHARE
-
Network of repositories resulting from the META-NET Network of Excellence (http://www.meta-share.eu/)
- METS
- Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/METS
- MODS
- Metadata Object Description Schema See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MODS
- MT
-
Machine Translation
- NBN
- National Bibliography Number See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bibliography_Number
- NCF
-
National Coordinators Forum
See: https://www.clarin.eu/governance/national-coordinators-forum
- NLP
-
Natural Language Processing
See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing - NREN
- National Research and Education Network See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_research_and_education_network
- OAI-ORE
- Object Reuse and Exchange See: http://www.openarchives.org/ore/
- OAI-PMH
- Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Archives_Initiative_Protocol_for_Metad...
- OAIS
- Open Archival Information System See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAIS
- OASIS
- Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards See: http://www.oasis-open.org/
- observer
-
Country or intergovernmental organisation that prepares itself for participation in CLARIN ERIC
- ODD
- One Document Does it all See: http://www.tei-c.org/wiki/index.php/ODD
- OLAC
- Open Language Archives Community See: http://www.language-archives.org
- PARADE
- Partnership for Accessing Data in Europe See: http://www.csc.fi/english/pages/parade
- PID
- Persistent Identifier
- PKI
- Public Key Infrastructure See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_infrastructure
- RADIUS
- Remote Authentication Dial In User Service See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RADIUS
- RDA
- Research Data Alliance See: http://www.rd-alliance.org/
- REST
- Representational State Transfer See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REST
- RI
-
Research Infrastructure
- SAB
-
Scientific Advisory Board
- SAML
- Security Assertion Markup Language See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAML
- SCCTC
-
Standing Committee for CLARIN Technical Centres
- SCHAC
- SChema Harmonisation Committee See: http://www.terena.org/activities/tf-emc2/schac.html
- single sign-on
-
Access to multiple systems by logging in once
- SLCS
- Short Lived Credential Service See: http://www.switch.ch/grid/slcs/
- SOA
- Service-oriented architecture See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service-oriented_architecture
- SOAP
- Simple Object Access Protocol See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOAP_(protocol)
- SP
-
Service Provider. A Shibboleth term. Synonym for an AAI-enabled Resource, although used in a more technical sense.
See: Federated Identity
- SRB
- Storage Resource Broker See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storage_Resource_Broker
- SRU
- Search/Retrieve via URL See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search/Retrieve_via_URL
- SRW
- Search/Retrieve Web Service See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search/Retrieve_Web_Service
- TACAR
- TERENA Academic CA Repository See: http://www.tacar.org/
- TBX
- Termbase Exchange format See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbx#TBX
- TCF
-
Text Corpus Format
This format is, among others, used by WebLicht.
See: http://weblicht.sfs.uni-tuebingen.de/weblichtwiki/index.php/The_TCF_Format
http://de.clarin.eu/en/language-resources/weblicht-en/tutorials.html - TCS
-
TERENA Certificate Service
See: https://www.terena.org/activities/tcs/ - TDS
- Typological Database System See: http://www.hum.uva.nl/TDS/
- TEI
- Text Encoding Initiative See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_Encoding_Initiative
- TERENA
- Trans-European Research and Education Networking Association See: http://www.terena.org/
- UDDI
- Universal Description Discovery and Integration See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDDI
- UNICORE
- UNiform Interface to COmputing REsources See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNICORE
- URN
- Uniform Resource Name See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Name
- VLO
- Virtual Language Observatory See: http://www.clarin.eu/vlo
- WADL
- Web Application Description Language See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Application_Description_Language
- WDS
- World Data System See: http://icsu-wds.org
- WS-Security
- Web Services Security See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WS-Security
- WSDL
- Web Services Description Language See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Services_Description_Language
- XCES
- XML Corpus Encoding Standard See: http://www.xces.org/
- XML-RPC
-
XML Remote Procedure Call
See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xml-rpc